What are the ch probes in the MethylationEPIC Array manifest?
The non-cg labelled probes in the MethylationEPIC Array manifest are non-CpG methylation sites in the genome. These probes are carried over from the Infinium HumanMethylation450K Array.
The probe name gives the chromosome and genomic coordinate and indicates in which strand, Forward (F) or Reverse (R), the cytosine is located.
The probe names with the ch- prefix denote a methylated C followed by an A, T, or C (CA, CT, or CC) rather than the traditional CG, which is considered ambiguous.
The DNA Nucleotide Code H, based on the IUPAC codes, is equivalent to either base A, T, or C. Instead of CpG, ch probes are C followed by A, T, or C, as denoted by the IUPAC codes in which the H = A, T or C, hence the probe name ch.
Examples: ch.5.44854267F ch.16.2085963R ch.11.1111744F
For further information, search for Knowledge Base article Infinium MethylationEPIC Manifest Column Headings.
Additional Resources
Technical Note: CpG Loci Identification
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