> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://knowledge.illumina.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://knowledge.illumina.com/library-preparation/rna-library-prep/library-preparation-rna-library-prep-faq-list/000003291.md).

# Sequencing FAQs for Illumina Stranded RNA libraries

The information in this article pertains specifically to the Illumina Stranded mRNA and the Illumina Stranded Total RNA Prep Ligation with Ribo-Zero Plus (or Ribo-Zero Plus Microbiome) library prep kits.

**What are the advantages of performing paired-end sequencing of RNA libraries?**

Paired-end sequencing can help with data alignment, discovery of novel transcripts, and identification of PCR duplicates.

**What are the suggested loading concentrations for the various sequencers?**

Recommended loading concentrations can be found in either the [Illumina Stranded mRNA Reference Guide](https://support.illumina.com/downloads/illumina-stranded-mrna-reference-1000000124518.html), [Illumina Stranded Total RNA Prep Ligation with Ribo-Zero Plus Reference Guide](https://support.illumina.com/downloads/illumina-stranded-total-rna-reference-1000000124514.html), or [Denature and Dilute Protocol Generator](https://support-docs.illumina.com/IN/dnd-wizard/Content/dnd/landing.htm) workflow for each instrument. Loading concentrations may require optimization within each lab.

Note that Illumina Stranded RNA libraries require dark cycles recipes or sufficient PhiX spike-in during sequencing. See the following resources for more information:

* [Custom recipes for Illumina Stranded libraries on NextSeq 1000/2000](/instrumentation/nextseq-1000-2000/instrumentation-nextseq-1000-2000-faq-list/000005583.md)
* [Custom recipes for Illumina Stranded Total RNA and mRNA libraries on NovaSeq X Series](/instrumentation/novaseq-x-x-plus/instrumentation-novaseq-x-x-plus-reference_material-list/000008394.md)
* [PhiX requirements for sequencing Illumina Stranded RNA libraries](/library-preparation/rna-library-prep/library-preparation-rna-library-prep-reference_material-list/000003708.md)

**Which strand is sequenced in Read 1?**

Read 1 sequences will be identical to the antisense strand of DNA, which is also the first strand cDNA.

**Can libraries prepared with this kit be combined with other library types in the same flow cell lane?**

This is not supported.

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| *For any feedback or questions regarding this article (Illumina Knowledge Article #3291), contact Illumina Technical Support* [*techsupport@illumina.com*](mailto:techsupport@illumina.com?subject=Question%2FFeedback%20Regarding%20Illumina%20Knowledge%20Article%20#000003708%20-%20Library%20Preparation%20\&body=Dear%20Illumina%20Technical%20Support,%0D%0A%0D%0A)*.* |


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