How to generate FASTQs for a run without specifying indexes using BCL Convert

To generate FASTQs for a run using BCL Convert such that all reads from the run go to a single sample's FASTQ files (Read1 AND Read2 for paired end runs and Read 1 for single read runs):

  1. Specify a single unindexed sample in the [Data] and [BCLConvert_Data] sections.

  2. Include the appropriate OverrideCycles settings to mask the indexes.

For example, if a 151\*10\*10\*151 run is to be processed such that all reads from the run are to go to a single sample, a suitable sample sheet for BCL Convert must include the following.

[BCLConvert_Settings]

OverrideCycles,Y151;N10;N10;Y151

[BCLConvert_Data]

Sample_ID,index,index2,Sample_Project

Sample_1,,,Sample_Project

To create FASTQ files for the Index reads in this scenario, include a placeholder index in the sample sheet so all reads will go to the Undetermined FASTQ files (Read1, Index1, Index2, and Read2). For the aforementioned run, a suitable sample sheet must include a pair of placeholder indexes (two polyA sequences, for instance) and no OverrideCycles, as follows.

[BCLConvert_Settings]

CreateFastqForIndexReads,1

[BCLConvert_Data]

Sample_ID,index,index2,Sample_Project

Sample_1,AAAAAAAAAA,AAAAAAAAAA,Sample_Project

As an extension, if this scenario ("unindexed" demultiplexing and indexes to be output to FASTQ files) only applies for a single lane of a run (for applicable sequencers), then a lane column must be included in the [BCLConvert_Settings] and [BCLConvert_Data] sections.

[BCLConvert_Settings]

CreateFastqForIndexReads,1

[BCLConvert_Data]

Lane,Sample_ID,index,index2,Sample_Project

2,Sample_1,AAAAAAAAAA,AAAAAAAAAA,Sample_Project

With the above example, all reads from lane 2 will be output to the 4 Undetermined FASTQ files (Read1, Read2, Index1 and Index2).

Note:

Starting with BCL Convert v4.0.3, BCL Convert has a dedicated flag, --no-sample-sheet true, that outputs all reads to a single sample called Undetermined.

  • Adapter trimming and other settings included in the sample sheet are ignored, and Index FASTQ files cannot be generated with this option. The default value of this flag is False/false.

More information is available in the BCL Convert online help page.

For any feedback or questions regarding this article (Illumina Knowledge Article #7493), contact Illumina Technical Support techsupport@illumina.com.

Last updated

© 2023 Illumina, Inc. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of Illumina, Inc. or their respective owners. Trademark information: illumina.com/company/legal.html. Privacy policy: illumina.com/company/legal/privacy.html