Troubleshooting MiSeq Read 2 low intensity and quality scores

On the MiSeq platform, paired-end turnaround is performed after the i5 index read and before the start of Read 2. Low intensities and quality scores from the start of Read 2 are typically caused by issues with paired-end turnaround or poor priming Read 2.

Issues with paired end turnaround can be caused by the following root causes:

  • Instrument fluidics.

  • Reagent cartridge consumable quality.

Issues with Read 2 priming can be caused by the following root causes:

  • Instrument fluidics.

  • Reagent cartridge consumable quality.

  • Library design or custom primers.

Diagnosing

The Intensity and % ≥ Q30 Data by Cycle charts will show show drops at the start of Read 2.

Figure 1: Low Intensities in the Data by Cycle plot at the start of Read 2.

Figure 2: Low quality scores in the Data by Cycle plot at the start of Read 2.

Troubleshooting steps:

  1. Once the run completes, complete the instrument post-run wash.

  2. Perform the 'Fluidics' section of the MiSeq System Checks using the flow cell from the affected sequencing run.

  • Instructions for the MiSeq System Checks are found in the How to perform a System Check on the MiSeq Knowledge article.

  1. If the 'Fluidics' System Checks are all pass, the MiSeq fluidics system is operating within expectation.

  • The root cause of the issue was potentially a consumable related issue, proceed with repeat sequencing run if confident in Library Preparation design, quality, and primers.

  1. If the 'Fluidics' System Check fails, perform the following actions:

    1. Power cycle the instrument.

    2. Switch to a trusted flow cell from a previously successful run.

    3. Perform a Maintenance wash.

    4. Repeat the 'Fluidics' system checks.

For further information, search for Knowledge articles:

  • How to shut down or power cycle the MiSeq

  • Wash best practices for the MiSeq

If the Fluidics system checks are unable to pass after performing these troubleshooting actions, contact Illumina Technical Support for further assistance.

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